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The Duck is an amphibious (land/water)
vehicle with six driving wheels, a steel hull and the capacity
to carry 25 people on land or 50 people while afloat and 5,000-pounds
of general cargo. The Duck's land motor is located in the front
and operates in water by means of a pusher/propeller located at
the rear. (Note: Original Wisconsin Ducks carry a maximum of 21
people per ride).
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The Original Wisconsin Ducks
conducts rigorous training of drivers as part of an overall standard
of excellence that sets it apart from other amphibious tours.
The training involves extensive written and practical testing,
both internally and with outside agencies such as the Department
of Transportation, Department of Natural Resources and the American
Red Cross.
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The Duck was used as a transport
vehicle, carrying GIs, ammunition, arms and supplies. In addition,
Ducks evacuated wounded GIs to hospital ships and aided in the
recovery of aircraft lost at sea. Inland, the Duck was used to
traverse natural barriers such as rivers or other waterways.
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The Duck participated in all
large amphibious operations, both in the Pacific and in Europe
during World War II and the Korean War. As one of the only vehicles
that could maneuver over coral reef in the Pacific during the
1940s, the Duck was a vital asset to U.S. military operations.
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On June 6, 1944, more than 2,000
Ducks traveled along with troops delivering them and their supplies
to hard-to-reach areas for the D-Day invasion on the beaches of
Normandy, France.
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General Motors manufactured
more than 21,000 Ducks between 1942 and 1945. When first produced,
the cost of a single Duck was $10,000 - more than it would have
cost to buy a three-bedroom home at that time.
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A total of 370 Ducks participated
in the Allied crossing of the Rhine between March 7 and March
31, 1945. These forces extended more than 350 kilometers and included
5,000 American Engineer Corps, 893 sailors, and 1,400 men from
the Transportation Corps harbor companies who were led by General
George Patton, among others.
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Of the nearly 15-million tons
of equipment and supplies delivered to French and Belgian ports
between June 6, 1944, and May 8, 1944, more than three million
tons were transferred by Duck amphibian vehicles.
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